Note 5 - Stock-based Compensation
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Jul. 03, 2011
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Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block] |
Note
5 – Stock-based Compensation
The
Company has two incentive stock plans, the 1995 Stock
Option Plan (“1995 Plan”) and the 2006 Omnibus
Incentive Plan (“2006 Plan”). The
Company granted non-qualified stock options to employees
and non-employee directors from the 1995 Plan through the
fiscal year ended April 2, 2006. In conjunction
with the approval of the 2006 Plan by the Company’s
stockholders at its Annual Meeting in August 2006, options
may no longer be issued from the 1995 Plan.
The
2006 Plan is intended to attract and retain directors,
officers and employees of the Company and to motivate these
persons to achieve performance objectives related to the
Company’s overall goal of increasing stockholder
value. The principal reason for adopting the
2006 Plan was to ensure that the Company has a mechanism
for long-term, equity-based incentive compensation to
directors, officers and employees. Awards
granted under the 2006 Plan may be in the form of qualified
or non-qualified stock options, restricted stock, stock
appreciation rights, long-term incentive compensation units
consisting of a combination of cash and shares of the
Company’s common stock, or any combination thereof
within the limitations set forth in the 2006
Plan. The 2006 Plan is administered by the
compensation committee of the Company’s Board of
Directors (the “Board”), which selects eligible
employees and non-employee directors to participate in the
2006 Plan and determines the type, amount, duration and
other terms of individual awards. At July 3,
2011, 237,000 shares of the Company’s common stock
were available for future issuance under the 2006
Plan.
Stock-based
compensation is calculated according to FASB ASC Topic 718,
Compensation
– Stock Compensation, which requires stock-based
compensation to be accounted for using a fair-value-based
measurement. The Company recorded $137,000 and
$163,000 of stock-based compensation expense during the
three-months ended July 3, 2011 and June 27, 2010,
respectively. The Company records the compensation
expense associated with stock-based awards granted to
individuals in the same expense classifications as the cash
compensation paid to those same individuals. No
stock-based compensation costs have been capitalized as part
of the cost of an asset as of July 3, 2011.
Stock
Options: The following table represents stock option
activity for the
three-month periods ended July 3, 2011 and June 27,
2010:
The
total intrinsic value of the stock options exercised during
the three months ended July 3, 2011 and June 27, 2010 was
$332,000 and $271,000, respectively. As of July 3,
2011, the intrinsic value of the outstanding and exercisable
stock options was $897,000 and $697,000, respectively.
To
determine the estimated fair value of stock options
granted, the Company uses the Black-Scholes-Merton
valuation formula, which is a closed-form model that uses
an equation to estimate fair value. The
following table sets forth the assumptions used to
determine the fair value, and the resulting grant-date fair
value per option, of the non-qualified stock options which
were awarded to certain employees during the three-month
periods ended July 3, 2011 and June 27, 2010, which options
vest over a two-year period, assuming continued
service.
Because the
Company’s historical stock option exercise experience
did not provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the
expected life of the stock options granted during each of the
three months ended July 3, 2011 and June 27, 2010, the
Company has elected to use the simplified method to estimate
the expected life of the stock options granted, as allowed by
SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 and the continued
acceptance of the simplified method indicated in SEC Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 110.
For the
three-month periods ended July 3, 2011 and June 27, 2010, the
Company recognized compensation expense associated with stock
options as follows (in thousands):
As of July 3,
2011, total unrecognized stock option compensation expense
amounted to $322,000, which will be recognized as the
underlying stock options vest over a period of up to two
years. The amount of future stock option
compensation expense could be affected by any future stock
option grants and by the separation from the Company of any
individual who has received stock options that are unvested
as of such individual’s separation date.
Non-vested
Stock: The fair value of non-vested stock granted is
determined based on the number of shares granted multiplied
by the closing price of the Company’s common stock on
the date of the grant.
The Board granted
30,000 shares of non-vested stock to its non-employee
directors during each of the quarters ended September 26,
2010, September 27, 2009 and September 28, 2008 with a
weighted-average fair value of $4.36, $3.02 and $3.87,
respectively, as of the date of each of the
grants. These shares vest over a two-year period,
assuming continued service.
The Board awarded
345,000 shares of non-vested stock to certain employees as of
June 23, 2010 (the “Grant Date”) in a series of
grants which will vest only if the closing price of the
Company’s common stock is at or above certain target
levels for any ten trading days out of any period of 30
consecutive trading days (the “Market
Condition”), assuming continued service through the
date the Market Condition is achieved.
As of July 29,
2010 (the “Modification Date”), the Company
amended these non-vested stock grants to require as a
condition to vesting a five-year period of continuous service
after the Modification Date in addition to the achievement of
the Market Condition. The amendment of these
non-vested stock grants will be accounted for as a
modification. As such, the initial aggregate Grant
Date fair value and the incremental cost resulting from the
modification, if any, will be recognized as compensation
expense over the vesting term of the modified
awards. The Company, with the assistance of an
independent third party, has determined that the aggregate
Grant Date fair value of the original awards amounted to $1.2
million, and has further determined that there is no
incremental cost resulting from the
modification. Therefore, the aggregate Grant Date
fair value will be recognized as compensation expense over a
period beginning on the Grant Date and ending on the fifth
anniversary of the Modification Date.
For the
three-month periods ended July 3, 2011 and June 27, 2010, the
Company recognized compensation expense associated with
non-vested stock grants, which is included in marketing and
administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated
statements of income, as follows (in thousands):
As of July 3,
2011, total unrecognized compensation expense related to the
Company’s non-vested stock grants amounted to $923,000,
which will be recognized over the respective vesting terms
associated with each block of grants as indicated
above. The amount of future compensation expense
related to the Company’s non-vested stock grants could
be affected by any future non-vested stock grants and by the
separation from the Company of any individual who has
received non-vested stock grants that remain non-vested as of
such individual’s separation date.
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