Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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Mar. 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes to Financial Statements | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block] |
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting PoliciesBasis of Presentation: The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and have been prepared pursuant to accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”) as promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). References herein to GAAP are to topics within the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the “FASB ASC”), which the FASB periodically revises through the issuance of an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) and which has been established by the FASB as the authoritative source for GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities.Reclassifications:
None of the changes impact the Company’s previously reported financial position or results of operations.Fiscal Year: The Company's fiscal year ends on the Sunday nearest to or on March 31. References herein to “fiscal year 2019” or “2019” represent the 52 -week period ended March 31, 2019 and references to “fiscal year 2018” or “2018” represent the 52 -week period ended April 1, 2018.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated balance sheets and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented on the consolidated statements of income and cash flows. Significant estimates are made with respect to the allowances related to accounts receivable for customer deductions for returns, allowances and disputes. The Company also has a certain amount of discontinued finished goods which necessitates the establishment of inventory reserves that are highly subjective. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.Cash and Cash Equivalents: The Company’s credit facility consists of a revolving line of credit under a financing agreement with The CIT Group/Commercial Services, Inc. (“CIT”), a subsidiary of CIT Group Inc. The Company classifies a negative balance outstanding under this revolving line of credit as cash, as these amounts are legally owed to the Company and are immediately available to be drawn upon by the Company. There are no compensating balance requirements or other restrictions on the transfer of amounts associated with the Company’s depository accounts.Financial Instruments : For short-term instruments such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, the Company uses carrying value as a reasonable estimate of fair value.Segments and Related Information: The Company operates primarily in one principal segment, infant and toddler products. These products consist of infant and toddler bedding, bibs, soft bath products, disposable products and accessories. Net sales of bedding, blankets and accessories and net sales of bibs, bath and disposable products for fiscal years 2019 and 2018 are as follows (in thousands):
Revenue Recognition: Revenue is recognized upon the satisfaction of all contractual performance obligations and the transfer of control of the products sold to the customer. The majority of the Company’s sales consists of single performance obligation arrangements for which the transaction price for a given product sold is equivalent to the price quoted for the product, net of any stated discounts applicable at a point in time. Each sales transaction results in an implicit contract with the customer to deliver a product as directed by the customer. Shipping and handling costs that are charged to customers are included in net sales, and the Company’s costs associated with shipping and handling activities are included in cost of products sold.A provision for anticipated returns, which are based upon historical returns and claims, is provided through a reduction of net sales and cost of products sold in the reporting period within which the related sales are recorded. Actual returns and claims experienced in a future period may differ from historical experience, and thus, the Company’s provision for anticipated returns at any given point in time may be over-funded or under-funded.The Company recognizes revenue associated with unredeemed store credits and gift certificates at the earlier of their redemption by customers, their expiration or when their likelihood of redemption becomes remote, which is generally two years from the date of issuance.Revenue from sales made directly to consumers is recorded when the shipped products have been received by customers, and excludes sales taxes collected on behalf of governmental entities. Revenue from sales made to retailers is recorded when legal title has been passed to the customer based upon the terms of the customer’s purchase order, the Company’s sales invoice, or other associated relevant documents. Such terms usually stipulate that legal title will pass when the shipped products are no longer under the control of the Company, such as when the products are picked up at the Company’s facility by the customer or by a common carrier. Payment terms can vary from prepayment for sales made directly to consumers to payment due in arrears (generally, 60 days of being invoiced) for sales made to retailers.Allowances Against Accounts Receivable: Revenue from sales made to retailers is reported net of allowances for anticipated returns and other allowances, including cooperative advertising allowances, warehouse allowances, placement fees, volume rebates, coupons and discounts. Such allowances are recorded commensurate with sales activity or using the straight-line method, as appropriate, and the cost of such allowances is netted against sales in reporting the results of operations. The provision for the majority of the Company’s allowances occurs on a per-invoice basis. When a customer requests to have an agreed-upon deduction applied against the customer’s outstanding balance due to the Company, the allowances are correspondingly reduced to reflect such payments or credits issued against the customer’s account balance. The Company analyzes the components of the allowances for customer deductions monthly and adjusts the allowances to the appropriate levels. The timing of funding requests for advertising support can cause the net balance in the allowance account to fluctuate from period to period. The timing of such funding requests should have no impact on the consolidated statements of income since such costs are accrued commensurate with sales activity or using the straight-line method, as appropriate.Uncollectible Accounts: To reduce the exposure to credit losses and to enhance the predictability of its cash flows, the Company assigns the majority of its receivables under factoring agreements with CIT. In the event a factored receivable becomes uncollectible due to creditworthiness, CIT bears the risk of loss. For fiscal years beginning on and after April 2, 2018, the Company recognizes revenue net of the amount that is expected to be uncollectible on accounts receivable, if any, that are not assigned under the factoring agreements with CIT. The Company’s management makes estimates of the uncollectiblity of its non-factored accounts receivable by specifically analyzing the accounts receivable, historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer creditworthiness, current economic trends and changes in its customers’ payment terms.For reporting periods that ended prior to April 2, 2018, the Company instead recorded a provision for its expected uncollectible accounts in the form of a bad debt expense, which was included in marketing and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income. On September 18, 2017, Toys “R” Us, Inc. (“TRU”) filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia (the “Court”). On March 14, 2018, TRU filed a motion with the Court seeking authority to close its remaining stores and distribution centers in the U.S., and to otherwise discontinue, liquidate and wind-down all U.S. operations.As described below in Note 3 – Financing Arrangements, the Company entered into a series of agreements with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“Chase”) wherein the Company had the right to sell, and Chase had the obligation to purchase, certain claims that could arise if accounts receivable amounts owed by an affiliate company of TRU to the Company became uncollectible (subject to certain specified limits). As a result of the TRU bankruptcy and liquidation, the Company during fiscal year 2018 exercised its rights under these agreements and simultaneously recorded and charged off provisions for doubtful accounts for a portion of the amounts owed that were in excess of the limits covered by the agreements that the Company estimated to be uncollectible in the amount of $218,000.
Credit Concentration: The Company’s accounts receivable at March 31, 2019 amounted to $17.8 million, net of allowances of $407,000. Of this amount, $17.3 million was due from CIT under the factoring agreements, which amount represents the maximum loss that the Company could incur if CIT failed completely to perform its obligations under the factoring agreements.Other Accrued Liabilities:
$407,000 was recorded as other accrued liabilities as of March 31, 2019. Of this amount, $241,000 reflected unearned revenue recorded for payments from customers that were received before the products ordered were received by the customers. Other accrued liabilities as of March 31, 2019 also includes a reserve for customer returns of $6,000 and unredeemed store credits and gift certificates totaling $19,000.
Inventory Valuation: The preparation of the Company's financial statements requires careful determination of the appropriate value of the Company's inventory balances. Such amounts are presented as a current asset in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and are a direct determinant of cost of products sold in the accompanying consolidated statements of income and, therefore, have a significant impact on the amount of net income reported in the accounting periods. The basis of accounting for inventories is cost, which includes the direct supplier acquisition cost, duties, taxes and freight, and the indirect costs to design, develop, source and store the product until it is sold. Once cost has been determined, the Company’s inventory is then stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined using the first -in, first -out ("FIFO") method, which assumes that inventory quantities are sold in the order in which they are acquired, and the average cost method for a portion of the Company’s inventory.The determination of the indirect charges and their allocation to the Company's finished goods inventories is complex and requires significant management judgment and estimates. If management made different judgments or utilized different estimates, then differences would result in the valuation of the Company's inventories and in the amount and timing of the Company's cost of products sold and the resulting net income for the reporting period. On a periodic basis, management reviews its inventory quantities on hand for obsolescence, physical deterioration, changes in price levels and the existence of quantities on hand which may
not reasonably be expected to be sold within the Company’s normal operating cycle. To the extent that any of these conditions is believed to exist or the market value of the inventory expected to be realized in the ordinary course of business is otherwise no longer as great as its carrying value, an allowance against the inventory value is established. To the extent that this allowance is established or increased during an accounting period, an expense is recorded in cost of products sold in the Company's consolidated statements of income. Only when inventory for which an allowance has been established is later sold or is otherwise disposed is the allowance reduced accordingly. Significant management judgment is required in determining the amount and adequacy of this allowance. In the event that actual results differ from management's estimates or these estimates and judgments are revised in future periods, the Company may
not fully realize the carrying value of its inventory or may need to establish additional allowances, either of which could materially impact the Company's financial position and results of operations.Royalty Payments: The Company has entered into agreements that provide for royalty payments based on a percentage of sales with certain minimum guaranteed amounts. These royalty amounts are accrued based upon historical sales rates adjusted for current sales trends by customers. Royalty expense is included in cost of products sold in the accompanying consolidated statements of income and amounted to $5.2 million and $7.2 million for fiscal years 2019 and 2018, respectively.Depreciation and Amortization
: The accompanying consolidated balance sheets reflect property, plant and equipment, and certain intangible assets at cost less accumulated depreciation or amortization. The Company capitalizes additions and improvements and expenses maintenance and repairs as incurred. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are three to eight years for property, plant and equipment, and five to twenty years for intangible assets other than goodwill. The Company amortizes improvements to its leased facilities over the term of the lease or the estimated useful life of the asset, whichever is shorter.Valuation of Long-Lived Assets
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Identifiable Intangible
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sets
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not be recoverable. In the event of impairment, the asset is written down to its fair market value.Patent Costs: The Company incurs certain legal and related costs in connection with patent applications. The Company capitalizes such costs to be amortized over the expected life of the patent to the extent that an economic benefit is anticipated from the resulting patent or an alternative future use is available to the Company. The Company also capitalizes legal and other costs incurred in the protection or defense of the Company’s patents when it is believed that the future economic benefit of the patent will be maintained or increased and a successful defense is probable. Capitalized patent defense costs are amortized over the remaining expected life of the related patent. The Company’s assessment of future economic benefit of its patents involves considerable management judgment, and a different conclusion could result in a material impairment charge up to the carrying value of these assets.Purchase Price Allocations and the Resulting Goodwill:
The amount of goodwill recorded in a business combination can vary significantly depending upon the values attributed to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Although goodwill has no useful life and is not subject to a systematic annual amortization against earnings, the Company performs a measurement for impairment of the carrying value of its goodwill annually on the first day of the Company’s fiscal year. An additional impairment test is performed during the year whenever an event or change in circumstances suggest that the fair value of the goodwill of either of the reporting units of the Company has more likely than not fallen below its carrying value. The annual or interim measurement for impairment of goodwill is performed at the reporting unit level. A reporting unit is either an operating segment or one level below an operating segment. In its annual or interim measurement for impairment of goodwill, the Company conducts a qualitative assessment by examining relevant events and circumstances which could have a negative impact on the Company’s goodwill, which includes macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions, commodity prices, cost factors, overall financial performance, reporting unit dispositions and acquisitions, the market capitalization of the Company and other relevant events specific to the Company.If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances described above, the Company determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value of either of the Company’s reporting units is less than its carrying amount, then a quantitative goodwill test is performed. The quantitative goodwill impairment test is also performed whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may
not be recoverable. If, after performing the quantitative goodwill test, it is determined that the carrying value of goodwill is impaired, the amount of goodwill is reduced and a corresponding charge is made to earnings in the period in which the goodwill is determined to be impaired.Preparing a purchase price allocation requires estimating the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination, a process that requires the Company to make various assumptions. The most significant assumptions relate to the estimated fair values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date. The resulting estimated fair values assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a purchase price allocation can have a significant effect on results of operations in the future. A future impairment to goodwill would have no effect on the Company’s cash flows, but would result in a decrease in net income for the period in which the impairment is recorded.Provision for Income Taxes: The Company’s provision for income taxes includes all currently payable federal, state, local and foreign taxes and is based upon the Company’s estimated annual effective tax rate, which is based on the Company’s forecasted annual pre-tax income, as adjusted for certain expenses within the consolidated statements of income that will never be deductible on the Company’s tax returns and certain charges expected to be deducted on the Company’s tax returns that will never be deducted on the consolidated statements of income, multiplied by the statutory tax rates for the various jurisdictions in which the Company operates and reduced by certain anticipated tax credits.The Company files income tax returns in the many jurisdictions in which it operates, including the U.S., several U.S. states and the People’s Republic of China. The statute of limitations varies by jurisdiction; tax years open to federal or state audit or other adjustment as of March 31, 2019 were the tax years ended March 31, 2019,
April 1, 2018,
April 2, 2017,
April 3, 2016,
March 29, 2015,
March 30, 2014,
March 31, 2013,
April 1, 2012 and April 3, 2011.
The Company’s policy is to recognize the effect that a change in enacted tax rates would have on net deferred income tax assets and liabilities in the period in which the tax rates are changed. On December 22, 2017, the President of the United States signed into law comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “TCJA”), which included a provision to lower the federal corporate income tax rate to 21% effective as of January 1, 2018. Because the Company’s fiscal year 2018 ended on April 1, 2018, the lower corporate income tax rate was phased in, resulting in a blended federal statutory rate of 30.75% for fiscal 2018.
The Company’s policy is to provide for deferred income taxes based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The Company recognized the effect of the TCJA on the Company’s net deferred income tax assets, which had previously been recorded based upon the pre-TCJA enacted composite federal, state and foreign income tax rate of approximately 37.5% that would have been applied as the financial statement and tax differences began to reverse. Because most of these differences are now estimated to reverse at a composite rate of approximately 24.5%, the Company was required to revalue its net deferred income tax assets. This revaluation resulted in a discrete charge to income tax expense of $377,000 during fiscal year 2018.
Management evaluates items of income, deductions and credits reported on the Company’s various federal and state income tax returns filed and recognizes the effect of positions taken on those income tax returns only if those positions are more likely than not to be sustained. The Company applies the provisions of FASB ASC Sub-topic 740 -10 -25, which requires a minimum recognition threshold that a tax benefit must meet before being recognized in the financial statements. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs.In evaluating the process regarding the calculation of the state portion of its income tax provision, the Company has taken a tax position that reflects opportunities for more favorable state apportionment percentages, which were applied to several prior fiscal years and to succeeding fiscal years. After considering all relevant information, the Company believes that the technical merits of this tax position would more likely than not be sustained. However, the Company also believes that the ultimate resolution of the tax position will result in a tax benefit that is less than the full amount realized through the application of the more favorable state apportionment percentages. Therefore, the Company’s measurement regarding the tax impact of the revised state apportionment percentages resulted in the Company recording discrete reserves for unrecognized tax liabilities during fiscal years 2019 and 2018 of $87,000 and $113,000, respectively. Because the tax impact of the revised state apportionment percentages are measured net of federal income taxes, the provision in the TCJA that lowered the federal corporate income tax rate to 21% required the Company to revalue its reserve for unrecognized tax liabilities. This revaluation resulted in a net discrete charge to income tax expense of $120,000 during fiscal 2018.
The Company’s policy is to accrue interest expense and penalties as appropriate on any estimated unrecognized tax liabilities as a charge to interest expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of income. During fiscal years 2019 and 2018, the Company accrued $90,000 and $96,000, respectively, for interest expense and penalties on the portion of the unrecognized tax liabilities that has been refunded to the Company but for which the relevant statute of limitations remained unexpired. No interest expense or penalties are accrued with respect to estimated unrecognized tax liabilities that are associated with state income tax overpayments that remain receivable.In December 2016, the Company received notification from the State of California of its intention to examine the Company’s consolidated income tax returns for the fiscal years ended March 30, 2014,
March 31, 2013,
April 1, 2012 and April 3, 2011. The ultimate resolution of the examination could include administrative or legal proceedings. Although management believes that the calculations and positions taken on these and all other filed income tax returns are reasonable and justifiable, the outcome of this or any other examination could result in an adjustment to the position that the Company took on such income tax returns. Such adjustment could also lead to adjustments to one or more other state income tax returns, or to income tax returns for subsequent fiscal years, or both. To the extent that the Company’s reserve for unrecognized tax liabilities is not adequate to support the cumulative effect of such adjustments, the Company could experience a material adverse impact on its future results of operations. Conversely, to the extent that the calculations and positions taken by the Company on the filed income tax returns under examination are sustained, the reversal of all or a portion of the Company’s reserve for unrecognized tax liabilities could result in a favorable impact on its future results of operations.Advertising Costs: The Company’s advertising costs are primarily associated with cooperative advertising arrangements with certain of the Company’s customers and are recognized using the straight-line method based upon aggregate annual estimated amounts for these customers, with periodic adjustments to the actual amounts of authorized agreements. Costs associated with advertising on websites such as Facebook and Google and which are associated with the Company’s online business are recorded as incurred. Advertising expense is included in other marketing and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income and amounted to
$1.3 2019 and 2018.
Earnings
Per Share: The Company calculates basic earnings per share by using a weighted average of the number of shares outstanding during the reporting periods. Diluted shares outstanding are calculated in accordance with the treasury stock method, which assumes that the proceeds from the exercise of all exercisable options would be used to repurchase shares at market value. The net number of shares issued after the exercise proceeds are exhausted represents the potentially dilutive effect of the exercisable options, which are added to basic shares to arrive at diluted shares.Recently
Issued Accounting Standards:
May 28, 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014 -09, Revenue from Contracts wit
h
Customers (Topic , which has replaced most previous GAAP guidance on revenue recognition, and which now requires the use of more estimates and judgments. When issued, the ASU was to become effective in the fiscal year beginning after 606 ) December 15, 2016, but on August 12, 2015 the FASB issued ASU No. 2015 -14,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic , which provided for a 606 ): Deferral of the Effective Dateone -year deferral of ASU No. 2014 -09. Thus, the Company adopted ASU No. 2014 -09 effective as of April 2, 2018 on a modified retrospective basis.ASU No. 2014 -09 requires revenue to be recognized by an entity when a customer obtains control of promised products in an amount that reflects the consideration that the entity expects to receive in exchange for those products. A further description of the GAAP guidance in effect subsequent to the adoption of ASU No. 2014 -09 is set forth above under the headings “Revenue Recognition,” “Allowances Against Accounts Receivable” and “Uncollectible Accounts” in this Note 2 disclosure. The Company performed an evaluation of its revenue contract arrangements and has determined that, although the disclosures related to the Company’s accounting policies and practices associated with the amount and timing of revenue recognition have been enhanced, the adoption of the ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.On February 25, 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016 -02, Leases (Topic , which will increase transparency and comparability by requiring an entity to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on its balance sheet and by requiring the disclosure of key information about leasing arrangements. Under the provisions of ASU 842 )No. 2016 -02, the Company will be required to capitalize most of its current operating lease obligations as right-of-use assets with corresponding liabilities based upon the present value of the future cash outflows associated with such operating lease obligations. ASU No. 2016 -02 will become effective for the first interim period of the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2018.
When issued, ASU No. 2016 -02 was to have been applied using a modified retrospective approach, but on July 30, 2018 the FASB issued ASU No. 2018 -11, Leases (Topic , which will allow an alternative optional transition method with which to adopt ASU 842 ): Targeted ImprovementsNo. 2016 -02. Upon adoption, in lieu of the modified retrospective approach, an entity will be allowed to recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption.Although early adoption of ASU No. 2016 -02 (as modified by ASU No. 2018 -11 ) is permitted, the Company intends to adopt ASU No. 2016 -02 effective as of April 1, 2019. ASU No. 2016 -02 contains a number of optional practical expedients available to be used in transition. The Company expects to elect to use the “package of practical expedients,” which will permit the Company to avoid a reassessment of prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. The Company also expects to elect the practical expedient that will permit the Company to exclude short-term agreements of less than 12 months from capitalization. The Company expects to use the modified retrospective approach and further expects that the adoption of ASU No. 2016 -02 will have a material effect on the Company’s financial position and related disclosures. Upon its adoption of ASU No. 2016 -02, the Company expects to recognize operating lease liabilities and corresponding right-of-use assets of $1.9 On June 16, 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016 -13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic , the objective of which is to provide financial statement users with more information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by an entity. Current GAAP requires an “incurred loss” methodology for recognizing credit losses that delays recognition until it is probable that a loss has been incurred. Because this methodology restricted the recognition of credit losses that are expected, but did 326 ): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instrumentsnot yet meet the “probable” threshold, ASU No. 2016 -13 was issued to require the consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information when determining estimates of credit losses. The ASU will become effective for the first interim period of the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2019. The ASU is to be applied using a modified retrospective approach, and the ASU may be early-adopted as of the first interim period of the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2018. Although the Company has not decided whether to adopt ASU No. 2016 -13 early or determined the full impact of the adoption of the ASU, because the Company assigns the majority of its trade accounts receivable under factoring agreements with CIT, the Company does not believe that the adoption of ASU No. 2016 -13 will have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and related disclosures.The Company has determined that all other ASU’s issued which had become effective as of
May 10, 2019, or which will become effective at some future date, are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. |